History of the yoruba people the history of the yorubas is not yet well established. Olofa of offa palace offa is a city located in kwara state with a population of about 100,000 inhabitants. Abstract this study examined the nature of indigenous pattern of entrepreneurship and the modern practices among the yoruba people of nigeria in west africa. Oriki is used during individual or communal ceremonies, for individuals or the community. Saints in popular catholicism and vishnus avataras in hinduism represent, in different ways, the possibility of spiritual beings that are simultaneously one and many, clusters or series of manifestations whose inner relationships are often not fully explained. The study of yoruba religious tradition in historical perspective this essay presents an overview of past and recent scholarship in yoruba religion. Elewe music and dance includes tracks of traditional music from the yoruba tribe, located in modernday nigeria. Due to the low birth weight of twins and the high infant mortality. Yoruba people culture music art language mythology people main article. Oriki is an important and cultural, but unwritten oral genre of yoruba literature that is usually used in praise singing. Oyetade, tones in the yoruba personal praise names.
Yoruba praise poetry, known as oriki, canonically identifies ones place of origin, family heritage, and good deeds. Oriki, or praise poetry, is a cultural phenomenon amongst yorubaspeakers of west africa. The concepts of ori and human destiny it is the ancestral guardian soul, having its physical symbolization as the physical head. Classical yoruba civilization is characterized by a dazzling array of indigenous knowledge.
Anthropology of the orishas the yoruba civilization through its orikis, myths and diaspora. In africa every human has a spark of divine nature, and sin does not separate us from it. At times, infinitely complex and other times, patently simple. In yoruba culture, the second twin is regarded as the elder twin. Sep 05, 2015 a people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots marcus garvey.
Comes from the land of eygpt, in the consecration of this orisha is the gain of riches shared and the stability material. Transform information overload into a learning stream. English arabic spanish dutch portuguese turkish italian french german hebrew korean other languages. Given this consideration, ori is nothing short of what the yoruba call ipin or okeipori. Oct 22, 2014 oriki is the praise poetry and invocations of the yoruba people. Origin of the yoruba and the lost tribes of israel dierk lange abstract. The earliest studies of yoruba religious traditions were carried out by mlssionarles, travellers and explorers who were concerned with writng about the. The yoruba have one of the highest rates of twining in the worldit is estimated that out of every 1,000 births, 4550 result in twins. Click download or read online button to get history of yoruba land book now. Apr 20, 2015 it promises to be an invaluable resource for ifa orisha practitioners in ritual, meditation, and general learning about the sacred tradition of ifa. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Translate oriki in english online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge.
The vast majority of this population is from nigeria, where the yoruba make up 16% of the countrys population, making them one of the largest ethnic groups in africa. Because of migration and the slave trade to the americas in the mid18th century, there are yoruba communities throughout the western world, especially in the caribbean, south america and north america. The handbook of yoruba religious concepts ebook free download. They are embodied in ifa divination, and are known as the tripartite book of enlightenment in yorubaland and in its diaspora. Based to a large extent on the dynastic tradition of the formerly dominant oyo clan, it is presently in the process of reevaluation.
Yoruba cultural thought is a witness of two epochs. Find out more in this intriguing movie featuring odunlade adekola. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer. We developed english to yoruba machine translation ifemt1 system that can translate.
Oriki is the praise poetry and invocations of the yoruba people. Every person has multiple souls, including the souls of ancestors that reincarnate through us. This traditional learning method is a refreshing choice in this digital age. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Virtually all oyoyoruba royal bards perform in a tune peculiar to the oyo speaking communities. The semiotics of movement and body attitude in a nigerian culture the good, the bad, and the beautiful. The yoruba metaphysical concept of ori by awo dino in yoruba theology, perhaps nothing is more complex than the metaphysical concept of ori, variously associated with the physical head the cranium, personal orisa, consciousness, destiny, human soul, and ancestral guardian angel. The orisha of money, ayeorisha aye aye shaluga the.
To make this possible, i collaborate with leading language education products and services. For all yoruba in home and diasporal to know and understand their family lineage. Enjoy, be blessed, and praise our oluwa oba, olorun olodumare. It is appropriate to recite the family history portion. One can find clear elements of yoruba culture today in cuba and brazil. We suggest printing out the yoruba exercise book and working through the exercises with a pencil or a pen. Theres more than meets the eye when a married woman is meant to eat the remnant of every food given to her by her husband. Voodoo, hoodoo and slave magic by stephen ashley, city of 201 gods. Yoruba cultural studies edited byedited by m0y0 okediji m0y0 okediji this volume is under construction the university of african art press, 2008 denver, co. Pauls college, monrovia, liberia a recent article on prayer in the traditional religion of the yoruba people of west africa quotes with approval the complaint made by shorter in 1975 that insufficient attention has been given to the prayers of african traditional religion generally. Translation of yoruba in english free online translation.
The divination of ifa the following study is the beginning of a analysis about the thoughts of religiousand philosophical aspects of the yorubas. A full 41 pages of exercises in yoruba to help you learn the key words and phrases in the language. Ewa ibeji a specially prepared beans dish made with. From the oriki, one gets a clear picture of the nature of business contact between the ilaje and the whiteman. Introduction to orisha an orisha also spelled orisa or orixa is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of olodumare god in the yoruba spiritual or religious system.
Yoruba culture consists of cultural philosophy, religion and folktales. Oriki yoruba praise poetry ekimogun descendant united. The rhythms and sounds of the bata drums dictate the dancers movements, and different bata drums correspond to different areas of the body. Awo falokun fatunmbi has compiled over 140 oriki in this comprehensive volume. Oriki olodumare from the names of god the praises. My objective in this chapter is to determine whether or iki, unlike other yoruba name. The book explains the intricate linkage of a variety of yoruba art forms and the role of oriki praise poetry songs in the transmission of knowledge. By purchasing through affiliate links at not extra cost and often at a discount, you enable me to continue providing you with free language learning content. Ayandotun is a learned rich young man who is exposed to foreign culture. Oriki, women and the proliferation and merging of ori. On the basis of comparative studies between the dynastic tradition of the. It is a popular thing mostly among the people of the yoruba descents. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Introduction the following study module is called kekere yoruba.
Also, you will find some interesting yoruba oriki names and meanings of these names that we have listed below. It is complete with oriki in english as well as yoruba with grammatical emphasis marks to ensure proper pronunciation of the yoruba language. Introduction to orisha the yoruba religious concepts. Live the medicine is a collection of political, psychological, spiritual and cultural teachings, based primarily upon the sacred texts of ifa, yoruba proverbs and oriki praise poetry drawn from the classical period of yoruba civilization. We made using the fsi yoruba intermediate course material easier to use and more effective. Learn yoruba with an exercise book download for free.
Ounje ajeku part 2 latest nigerian 2020 yoruba movie. For whom everything is found the profound foundation of the system of divination of ifa, for the yorubas it is the center core of the ideas from the beginning of time. Yoruba and ancient near eastern history, the present article argues that yoruba traditions of provenance, claiming immigration from the near east, are basically correct. It is expressed through chanting or singing and is used by ifa orisha initiates as words of power in ritual and ceremony. Yoruba mythology download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Jan 06, 2012 oriki is an important and cultural, but unwritten oral genre of yoruba literature that is usually used in praise singing. Their meanings include sweetness and happiness in life, longevity of life, accident free life, successes in all ramifications among others. Yoruba praise names of god, yoruba oriki for god, great for praise and worship, adoration, reflection. Ileife in time, space, and the imagination by jaco. Oriki edumare, oriki olodumare, oriki olorun, oriki oluwa, oriki odumare, names of god in yoruba language, meanings in english.
History of yoruba land download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Download yoruba language audio lessons and pdf materials. Also, you will find some interesting yoruba oriki names and meanings of. Pdf anthropology of the orishas the yoruba civilization. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots marcus garvey. History of the yoruba people edit general history the african peoples who lived in the lower western niger area, at least by the 4th century bc, were not initially known as the yoruba, although they shared a common ethnicity and language group. You can now read the ebook in the pane on the left, listen to the audio pane to the right and practice your pronunciation use on the pronunciation tool tab on right all at the same time.
It is challenging because it may evolve extensive research and rewarding because it will become a part of the family oral tradition passed on to future generations. Pdf ewi, yoruba modernity, and the public space oyeniyi. Kekere yoruba study modulea basic introduction to the yoruba l anguage it is a very brief introduction presenting only the very basic elements of the yoruba language including basic pronunciation and vocabulary. According to the yoruba historian samuel johnson, the oriki is an attributive descriptive, one that expresses what a child is or what he or she is hoped to become. The handbook of yoruba religious concepts religious encounter and the making of the yoruba african systems of thought yoruba dance. Oriki ifa books by egbe iwapele online store powered. The lines indicate that the ilaje are wise, prosperous, victorious, true born of their fathers ancestors, brave and most of all, very caring and loving. Yoruba speakers and non speakers alike will be blessed.
This page will discuss about the jamb syllabus and recommended textbooks for yoruba for the preparation of forthcoming exams joint admissions and matriculation board popularly known as jamb. Home oriki of yoruba kingdoms oriki of yoruba kingdoms. One of the first divinities to walk the earth, it was with his cutlass that he cleared a pathway through the thick impenetrable bush on earth when the first orisa were trying to inhabit it. Mar 04, 2008 nigeria cultural music and poem for every yoruba state. Pdf indigenous and modern entrepreneurship practices.
Oriki praise poetry and the yoruba worldview researchgate. Based to a large extent on the dynastic tradition of the formerly dominant oyo. The study of yoruba religious tradition in historical. If a male, it is always expressive of something heroic, brave or strong. The yoruba artist presents the latest in fieldresearch and critical methodology, pointing to new directions in african cultural scholarship. Oriki praise poetry and the yoruba worldview this chapter explores the role of oriki, praise poemsongs. The first epoch is a history of cosmogony and cosmology. This orisha belongs in the court of the orisha fun fun the energy is associated with oduddua, borisia, boromu, orishanala and ogan many stories afirm that aiye shaluga is the son of obatala and he had a gift. The yoruba constitute about 44 million people in total. Click download or read online button to get yoruba mythology book now. Awo falokun fatunmbi has compiled over 140 oriki i online store powered by storenvy.
Yoruba oriki is the poetic description, essentially panegyric, of a man, an animal, a place or an. The concepts of ori and human destiny in traditional. Olodumare is also known by various other names including olorun, eledumare, eleda and olofinorun. The yoruba people have very rich cultural oral literature, oriki is on of them. Yoruba oriki names are names yoruba people give to their children for symbolic reasons. The yoruba royal bards nordic journal of african studies.
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